Open Access Statement

The International Journal of Islamic Civilization, Thought, and Culture (IJTAC) provides immediate open access to its published content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

All articles published in IJTAC are freely accessible to readers without subscription or payment. Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without prior permission from the publisher or the authors, provided that proper attribution is given.

IJTAC aims to disseminate scholarly work in the fields of Islamic civilization, thought, and culture widely and ethically, in line with the values of academic integrity and knowledge sharing.